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The terms of
the agreement were "cash over a purchase-money mortgage of
$30,000", and included a clause giving Trinity Corporation
the right to repurchase if the buyer discontinued using the property
for religious purposes". It was as future Dean of the Cathedral
Rev. Shoukletovich wrote to Dr. Fleming, ". . . a matter of
Church to Church, to continue God's work among those that have been
deprived of that privilege in the past". Title passed to the
Serbians on the first of March 1943 with Dr. Fleming explaining
in the New York Times that it "would become a real center .
. . with religious, educational, and cultural contacts" for
the Serbian Orthodox faith.
On June 11,
1944, with over 1,400 Serbian-Americans present, the church was
consecrated by the late Bishop Dionisije with Bishop Manning participating.
Among the clergy present were: Rev. Dr. Frederick Fleming, Canon
West, Bishop Polizoides, representing Archbishop Athenogoras of
the Greek Archdiocese, Bishop Makarije of the Russian Orthodox Church,
five Serbian Orthodox priests from America, and St. Sava's very
own Rev. Dushan Shoukletovich. Lay attendees were Constantin Fotich,
the Yugoslav Ambassador-in-Exile, Assemblyman John J . Lamula, who
represented New York Governor Thomas Dewey, and George Philles of
the Greek Orthodox Church in Buffalo, N.Y. The kum at the consecration
was Mr. Bozidar Martinovich of Gary, Indiana.
This impressive
service, as the one 75 years earlier, symbolized the close friendship
between the Episcopal and Holy Orthodox Churches. Prayers were offered
in "full and complete fellowship in the faith of the Lord and
Jesus Christ" (two years later the Cathedral Choir of St. Sava
would sing at the 150th Anniversary of the 1796 founding of the
Trinity Church Parish). A reception dinner followed at the Hotel
McAlpin on Broadway and 34th Street, and the next morning Serbs
all over New York woke to Monday's New York Times headline: "Serbians
Dedicate Cathedral in City."
Though the
dream of having a Serbian church in New York City was now realized,
the real work of creating a cohesive parish was to follow. Without
the vision, charisma and organizational abilities of Rev. Shoukletovich
the church may not have progressed into such a viable and important
Christian community so quickly. If any one person can be singled
out for seeing to the proper development of the Cathedral in its
formative years it was he. A Rhodes Scholar at Oxford, and former
attorney, Rev. Shoukletovich spoke fluent Serbian and English, an
important factor in communicating with both immigrants and the American
born. His persistence, wit and familiarity with the intellectual
currents of his time, combined with his unwavering faith and optimism
made Rev. Shoukletovich the perfect minister for New York City.
For 14 years, Father Shoukey (as he was affectionately called by
his congregation) enthusiastically worked to enhance parish spiritual
life as Dean of the Cathedral. Skillfully and wisely, he led his
congregation in times of war, and of peace, when prosperity was
enjoyed and when economic uncertainty affected the lives and circumstances
of his parish. Blessed with the ability to truly inspire others,
he moved a tiny group of Serbs to accomplish more under his leadership
than they ever considered possible in their private thoughts. On
November 21, 1951, he was given the Grand Cross of St. Sava Third
Degree by King Peter II, and appointed by his decree as Instructor
of Religion and Serbian Language to Prince Alexander. Shortly before
his retirement from the Cathedral, in April of 1955, Rev. Shoukletovich
was given the Medal of St. Joanikije (the first Serbian Patriarch
in the 14th Century) and was awarded the title Dean Emeritus for
life by the Board of the Cathedral. He passed away in 1981 in San
Diego, after further associations with St. Elijah Church in Merriville,
Indiana, St. Petka Monastery in St. Marcos, California and other
parishes throughout the west.
As capable
as Rev. Shoukletovich was at administering the Cathedral, it would
not have flourished without the commitment of the Cathedral Executive
Board, the Auditing Board and the Board of Trustees. Responsible
for the temporal obligations of the Cathedral, the Executive Board
- headed by Dushan B. Tripp (Tripcevich) saw to its proper direction.
A dignified man, and a respected and successful banker, Mr. Tripp
(as everyone called him) together with Rev. Shoukletovich, saw to
the establishment of proper administrative procedures, a Circle
of Serbian Sisters (St. Petka), the development of a Christian social
life, a youth group (Omladina), and an active church choir led by
several enthusiastic directors over the years such as Madam Slavianski,
Michael (Misha) Boro Petrovich, Deacon George Lazich, Dushan Georgevich
and future priest, Dragoljub Sokich. Mr. Tripp, a former secretary
in Michael Pupin's Sloga served as Cathedral President for almost
10 years. His distinguishing presence, and accomplished demeanor
added a sense of integrity and respectability to those early critical
years.
In its early
years, the Cathedral served as a magnet to Serbs from all areas
of the country and the world. Academy award winning actor Karl Malden
found his way to St. Sava's on occasion during his early theater
days, as did actor Brad Dexter, and the 1950 Rookie of the Year
Walt Dropo of the Boston Red Sox. King Peter II then in exile. participated
in church services with Queen Alexandra and their son Crown Prince
Alexander. On the occasion of his first visit to the Cathedral in
1944 he was led in by a colorguard of the American-Serbian Society
carrying a banner presented to them many years before by his grandfather
King Peter of Serbia. During his sermon, Rev. Shoukletovich addressed
the congregation saying: "As we celebrate Easter . . . thousands
of Serbs who are starving and homeless in Europe look to this King
as a symbol of unity . . . no bells will ring in the towers of the
churches in Yugoslavia this Easter to call the faithful to prayer
because God has been forbidden by the unbelievers ruling the country.
Today in Yugoslavia, as during the first Easter, people meet behind
closed doors and greet each other with whispered words of: 'Christ
is Risen'. The time will come when the young King will go back to
a free Yugoslavia and take his rightful throne. Long live the Kingdom
of Karageorgevich!" The Cathedral was also a magnet for people
of less renown as well. Throughout the ten year immigration, wave
following World War II, the Cathedral provided the only meeting
ground for Serbs in New York City. The new immigrants clung to their
Serbian language, traditions and customs in the new world. They
felt the need to preserve their native cultural patterns, and the
Cathedral provided the forum. But the Cathedral was also instrumental
in helping the newcomers assimilate into their new nation, helping
them adjust, to learn its language, customs and democratic principles.
It also provided them with Christian fellowship and understanding
as well as financial help. For a great many years young men new
to the city slept in the Cathedral's third floor offices for a night
or two until they found jobs. Eventually many of these immigrants
moved on to other destinations, some even to help found new churches
in other areas of the country.
The spirit
of any church era is clearly marked by the lives, writings and influences
of her apostles. Among these luminaries stands the late Bishop Nikolai
Velimirovich, who during the post war years made St. Sava Cathedral
his home. A prolific writer and eloquent orator; a prophet and visionary;
a mystic and apologist; an effective archpastor and a diplomatic
statesman; Bishop Nikolai's presence at the Cathedral created a
sensation and a feeling of specialness. The echelon of intellectual
society in New York City flocked to him spellbound. His beloved
Srbiantsi trailed him night and day asking questions and advice
about their concerns, all of which he found time to respond to during
his busy schedule.
Bishop Nikolai's
presence at St. Sava Cathedral, which began in 1948, provided a
great source of hope, courage, and grace to the parish. He seemed
to be everything to all people, not only a Bishop, but also close
friend. As "luminary-in-residence" and "elder statesman",
parishioners would respond in kind with great love and attention
by seeing to it that meals were provided for him, his living quarters
maintained, his sermons typed, and that he would not forget to take
his medicine, which he would mischievously do from time-to-time.
Bishop Nikolai served St. Sava's Cathedral while teaching at St.
Vladimir's Seminary in Crestwood, NY. Shortly before his death he
left the Cathedral to teach at St. Tikhon's Seminary in South Canaan,
PA, where he continued to commune with his spiritual children in
New York City in letters and telephone conversations. On the morning
of March 18, 1956 the news reached the office that Bishop Nikolai
had passed away during the night. Funeral services at the Cathedral
were arranged where Bishop Nikolai laid in state for three days
before being buried at St. Sava Monastery in Libertyville, Illinois.
Among Bishop
Nikolai's many friends and admirers was Canon Edward N. West. Canon
West was a remarkable man who became deeply involved with his Orthodox
Christian friends in the New York area. The inception and early
history of the Cathedral would be very different were it not for
him. With a dramatic and flamboyant personality, Canon West was
well respected by the St. Sava parish and enjoyed his part in the
cultural life of the Cathedral by attending functions at the hall
where he would indulge in his love of Serbian food, particularly
sarma.
Through Canon
West's Anglican contacts in England following WWII, he arranged
to bring to the United States five young Serbian men: Mihailo Jovanovich,
Veselin Kesich, Milan Kovachevich, Bogdan Mishkovich and Dragoljub
Sokich - all to study at Columbia University, and St. Vladimir's
Seminary, providing for their scholarships and housing, while at
the same time being their kind friend. To that group, Bishop Nikolai
asked that two more students be added - Zoran Milkovich who was
already in the United States, and Milan Savich from Europe. West
agreed and further responded with his usual keen interest in assisting
and encouraging other Serbian students to join St. Vladimir's Seminary.
Throughout the years, Canon West, Knight Commander of the Royal
Order of St. Sava remained a faithful friend to the Serbian Orthodox
of New York City. He passed away on January 3, 1990 in his quarters
at the Cathedral of St. John the Divine.
Following the
retirement of Rev. Shoukletovich, and a brief stay by Rev. Dushan
Klipa, Rev. Firmilian Ocokoljic was installed as new Dean of the
Cathedral. A benign and comforting man, Rev. (and subsequently Bishop)
Firmilian moved to consolidate the impressive gains made in the
prior years. Led by his effective and intelligent guidance along
with the important contributions of assistant priest, Rev. (and
subsequently Bishop) Vasilije Veinovic, the Cathedral built up the
largest Serbian community in the United States. Throughout his tenure
St. Sava's continued as an active parish where many people came
to participate in the wonderful cultural and spiritual life the
Cathedral offered. They came to hear visiting dignitaries, speakers
and lecturers such as former cabinet members and ambassadors of
King Alexander I, artist Danilo Popovich a successful painter of
his time with offices both in Rome and New York, and to help Prince
Tomislav and Princess Marguerita celebrate the Karageorgevich Slava,
St. Andrew's Day, in the Cathedral Hall. During this period the
Cathedral under the committeship of Dushan Tripp and Tihomir Topalovic
unveiled the bust of Dr. Michael Pupin in the Cathedral courtyard.
A year later it would also place one of Bishop Nikolai through the
efforts of his former students. Throughout the 1950's and 60's the
Cathedral also endorsed the immigration of hundreds of individuals
from the former Yugoslavia through the Church World Service under
the Refugee Relief Act of 1953 by the Department of State.
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